Optimizing Organic Solar Cells: The Effect of P3HT:PCBM Active Layer and Ca Interference Layer

Autor: Fathi Brioua, Chouaib Daoudi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Iranian Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, Vol 21, Iss 2, Pp 1-6 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1735-0808
2383-3882
Popis: We have modeled theoretical incident photon-to-current electricity (IPCE) action spectra of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-Phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester active layer bulk-heterojunction. By the two-dimensional optical model of a multilayer system based on the structure of Glass substrate / SiO2 /ITO/ PEDOT: PSS /P3HT: PCBM(1:1)/Ca/Al, the optical responses of the device have been computed for different photoactive layer and Ca layer thicknesses to found an optimal structure which allows obtaining the maximum absorption localized in the active layer and high device performance. The electric field intensity, energy dissipation, generation rate, and IPCE have been computed to enhance the device's performance. The finite element method executes the simulation under an incident intensity of 100 mW/cm2 of the 1.5 AM illumination. It was found that the optimum structure is achieved by a 180 nm photoactive layer and 5 nm Ca layer thicknesses.
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