The use of successive systolic differences in photoplethysmographic (PPG) signals for respiratory rate estimation

Autor: Erick Javier Argüello-Prada, Katherin Daniela Marcillo Ibarra, Kevin Leonardo Díaz Jiménez
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heliyon, Vol 10, Iss 4, Pp e26036- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-8440
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26036
Popis: Most PPG-based methods for extracting the respiratory rate (RR) rely on changes in the PPG signal's amplitude, baseline, or frequency. However, several other parameters may provide more valuable information for accurate RR computation. In this study, we explored the capabilities of the respiratory-induced variations in successive systolic differences (RISSDV) of PPG signals to estimate RR. We partitioned fifty-three publicly available recordings into eight 1-min segments and identified peaks and troughs of the PPG signals to quantify respiratory-induced variations in amplitude (RIAV), baseline (RIIV), frequency (RIFV), and peak-to-peak amplitude differences (RISSDV). RR values were extracted by determining the peak frequency of the power spectral density of the four variations and the reference respiratory signal. We assessed each feature's performance by computing the root-mean-squared (RMSE) and mean absolute errors (MAE). RISSDV errors were significantly lower than those of RIAV (RMSE and MAE: p
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