Distribution of Na+ in roots and stem bases of buckwheat seedlings

Autor: W.-Y. ZHAN, Y.-C. YU, L.-X. HOU, C.-Y. LIU, F.-G. ZHAO, Y.-P. ZHANG, H.-B. YANG
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biologia Plantarum, Vol 64, Iss 1, Pp 485-489 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1573-8264
DOI: 10.32615/bp.2020.051
Popis: The localizations of sodium exclusion are roots and stem base, however, Na+ distribution in these localizations is unclear. Here, we used a salt-tolerant buckwheat cultivar Chuanqiao No.1 and a salt-sensitive cultivar TQ-0808 to demonstrate Na+ distribution. We found that Na+ content was highest in vacuole, the following was in cell wall or free space, and the least was in cytoplasm. Comparative analysis shows that Na+ accumulation in vacuole, cell wall, or free space of roots and stem base in 'Chuanqiao No.1' was obviously higher than in 'TQ-0808'; in contrast, Na+ accumulation in cytoplasm of 'Chuanqiao No.1' was less than in 'TQ-0808'. These results indicate that the capabilities of Na+ extrusion and Na+ compartmentalization of salt-tolerant buckwheat were obviously higher than of the salt-sensitive one, and the capabilities could effectively restrict Na+ transport to shoot. Compartmentalization of Na+ in the vacuole was the main way for Na+ exclusion of salt-tolerant buckwheat. In addition, the transcriptions of Na+/H+ antiporter 1 and salt overly sensitive 1 were remarkably higher in 'Chuanqiao No.1' than in 'TQ-0808', which is consistent with the above results.
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