SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence and Profiles Among Convalescents in Sichuan Province, China

Autor: Lijun Zhou, Cheng Li, Huiping Yang, Heng Yuan, Ming Pan, Xiuwei Cheng, Chongkun Xiao, Xiaoyan Su, Yuanfang Zhu, Jianan Xu, Jianxiang Tang, Xunbo Du, Huanwen Peng, Xiao Chen, Tao Huang, Hongxiu Liao, Deqiang Xian, HaoZhou Wang, Wenwu Liu, Ping Zhou, Zhengdong Zhang, Juan Liu, Xianping Wu, Tao Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Public Health, Vol 9 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-2565
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.716483
Popis: Objectives: To explore and understand the SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence of convalescents, the association between antibody levels and demographic factors, and the seroepidemiology of convalescents of COVID-19 till March 2021.Methods: We recruited 517 voluntary COVID-19 convalescents in Sichuan Province and collected 1,707 serum samples till March 2021. Then we reported the seroprevalence and analyzed the associated factors.Results: Recent travel history was associated with IgM levels. Convalescents who had recent travel history were less likely to be IgM antibody negative [OR = 0.232, 95% CI: (0.128, 0.420)]. Asymptomatic cases had, approximately, twice the odds of being IgM antibody negative compared with symptomatic cases [OR = 2.583, 95% CI: (1.554, 4.293)]. Participants without symptoms were less likely to be IgG seronegative than those with symptoms [OR = 0.511, 95% CI: (0.293, 0.891)]. Convalescents aged 40–59 were less likely to be IgG seronegative than those aged below 20 [OR = 0.364, 95% CI: (0.138, 0.959)]. The duration of positive IgM antibodies persisted 365 days while the IgG persisted more than 399 days.Conclusions: Our findings suggested that recent travel history might be associated with the antibody levels of IgM, while age could be associated with the antibody levels of IgG. Infection type could be associated with both antibody levels of IgM and IgG that declined quicker in asymptomatic cases.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals