Promoting ultrasonic cavitation via Negative-Curvature nanoparticles

Autor: Zhouling Wu, Xiaobin Liu, Huiying Guo, Jie Huang, Guangyu He, Hongyu Chen, Xueyang Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, Vol 107, Iss , Pp 106924- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1350-4177
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.106924
Popis: It is a challenge to study the nucleation of cavitation bubbles, which critically depends on nanoscale morphological features. Our recent advances in synthesizing colloidal negative-curvature nanoparticles (NGC-NPs) offer a rare opportunity, in comparison to the conventional studies of bulk substrates, where it is difficult to obtain consistent and well-defined surface features. In order to quantitatively assess their effects, we exploit the radical-induced color change of [Fe(SCN)6]3−, which turned out to be a more convenient method than the bending of AgNWs and the fluorescence-based methods. We show that the NGC-NPs outperform positive-curvature nanoparticles (PSC-NPs) and homogeneous nucleation, in terms of promoting cavitation. The NGC-NPs provide a higher percentage of gas–solid interface, and thus reduces the activation barrier during the critical stage of bubble nucleation. This leads a higher probability of cavitation and transforms more energy from ultrasonication to radical formation and shockwaves.
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