A biobank of pediatric patient-derived-xenograft models in cancer precision medicine trial MAPPYACTS for relapsed and refractory tumors

Autor: Maria Eugénia Marques Da Costa, Sakina Zaidi, Jean-Yves Scoazec, Robin Droit, Wan Ching Lim, Antonin Marchais, Jerome Salmon, Sarah Cherkaoui, Raphael J. Morscher, Anouchka Laurent, Sébastien Malinge, Thomas Mercher, Séverine Tabone-Eglinger, Isabelle Goddard, Francoise Pflumio, Julien Calvo, Francoise Redini, Natacha Entz-Werlé, Aroa Soriano, Alberto Villanueva, Stefano Cairo, Pascal Chastagner, Massimo Moro, Cormac Owens, Michela Casanova, Raquel Hladun-Alvaro, Pablo Berlanga, Estelle Daudigeos-Dubus, Philippe Dessen, Laurence Zitvogel, Ludovic Lacroix, Gaelle Pierron, Olivier Delattre, Gudrun Schleiermacher, Didier Surdez, Birgit Geoerger
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Communications Biology, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2399-3642
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-05320-0
Popis: Abstract Pediatric patients with recurrent and refractory cancers are in most need for new treatments. This study developed patient-derived-xenograft (PDX) models within the European MAPPYACTS cancer precision medicine trial (NCT02613962). To date, 131 PDX models were established following heterotopical and/or orthotopical implantation in immunocompromised mice: 76 sarcomas, 25 other solid tumors, 12 central nervous system tumors, 15 acute leukemias, and 3 lymphomas. PDX establishment rate was 43%. Histology, whole exome and RNA sequencing revealed a high concordance with the primary patient’s tumor profile, human leukocyte-antigen characteristics and specific metabolic pathway signatures. A detailed patient molecular characterization, including specific mutations prioritized in the clinical molecular tumor boards are provided. Ninety models were shared with the IMI2 ITCC Pediatric Preclinical Proof-of-concept Platform (IMI2 ITCC-P4) for further exploitation. This PDX biobank of unique recurrent childhood cancers provides an essential support for basic and translational research and treatments development in advanced pediatric malignancies.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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