Case for diagnosis. Cutaneous small vessel vasculitis (anti-proteinase 3 positive), fever, hemoptysis, and lung cavitation in an adult

Autor: Luana Moraes Campos, Mariana Righetto de Ré, Priscila Neri Lacerda, Hélio Amante Miot
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Předmět:
Zdroj: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0365-0596
DOI: 10.1016/j.abd.2020.06.009
Popis: Abstract Small vessel vasculitis with anti-proteinase antibodies 3 is an atypical clinical presentation of tuberculosis. The authors present the case of a 47-year-old male patient, with palpable purpura and palmoplantar hemorrhagic blisters, with subsequent dissemination. He presented severe pulmonary symptoms with cavitation, fever, hemoptysis, and high levels of anti-proteinase 3. Histopathological assessment of the skin revealed small vessel vasculitis; pulmonary histopathology showed granulomas with caseation. Bronchoalveolar lavage was positive for alcohol-acid-fast bacilli. In countries with a high prevalence of tuberculosis, the presence of autoantibodies in a patient with vasculitis, fever, and pulmonary cavitation requires investigation of infectious causes.
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