Implications of Abnormal Troponin Levels With Normal Right Ventricular Function in Normotensive Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism

Autor: Rosa Mirambeaux MD, Raphael Le Mao MD, Alfonso Muriel PhD, Beatriz Pintado MD, Andrea Pérez MD, Diurbis Velasco MD, José Luis Lobo MD, Deisy Barrios PhD, Raquel Morillo PhD, Behnood Bikdeli MD, David Jiménez PhD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, Vol 26 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1938-2723
10760296
DOI: 10.1177/1076029620967760
Popis: Among patients with pulmonary embolism (PE), various permutations of normal or abnormal cardiac troponin results and normal or abnormal echocardiographic right ventricular function are encountered in clinical practice. We aimed to explore whether there is a true gradient of risk based on troponin and echocardiographic results. This study included normotensive patients with PE from the PROgnosTic valuE of CT scan in hemodynamically stable patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism (PROTECT) study. Patients were categorized as having -Troponin/-Echo, -Troponin/+Echo, +Troponin/-Echo, and +Troponin/+Echo. The primary outcome was 30-day “complicated course,” including death from any cause, hemodynamic collapse, or recurrent PE. Secondary outcomes included individual adverse event rates. Of the 834 patients who had echocardiographic and troponin results, 569 patients (68%) had -Troponin/-Echo, 126 patients (15%) had -Troponin/+Echo, 74 patients (8.9%) had +Troponin/-Echo, and 65 patients (7.8%) had +Troponin/+Echo. The incidence of 30-day complicated course was 4.6% in patients with -Troponin/-Echo, 11.9% in patients with -Troponin/+Echo, 13.5% in patients with +Troponin/-Echo, and 16.9% in patients with +Troponin/+Echo (P for trend
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