New Antimicrobials for Gram-Positive Sustained Infections: A Comprehensive Guide for Clinicians

Autor: Davide Carcione, Jari Intra, Lilia Andriani, Floriana Campanile, Floriana Gona, Silvia Carletti, Nicasio Mancini, Gioconda Brigante, Dario Cattaneo, Sara Baldelli, Mattia Chisari, Alessandra Piccirilli, Stefano Di Bella, Luigi Principe
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pharmaceuticals, Vol 16, Iss 9, p 1304 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8247
DOI: 10.3390/ph16091304
Popis: Antibiotic resistance is a public health problem with increasingly alarming data being reported. Gram-positive bacteria are among the protagonists of severe nosocomial and community infections. The objective of this review is to conduct an extensive examination of emerging treatments for Gram-positive infections including ceftobiprole, ceftaroline, dalbavancin, oritavancin, omadacycline, tedizolid, and delafloxacin. From a methodological standpoint, a comprehensive analysis on clinical trials, molecular structure, mechanism of action, microbiological targeting, clinical use, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic features, and potential for therapeutic drug monitoring will be addressed. Each antibiotic paragraph is divided into specialized microbiological, clinical, and pharmacological sections, including detailed and appropriate tables. A better understanding of the latest promising advances in the field of therapeutic options could lead to the development of a better approach in managing antimicrobial therapy for multidrug-resistant Gram-positive pathogens, which increasingly needs to be better stratified and targeted.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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