β-Ketoenamine covalent organic framework nanoplatform combined with immune checkpoint blockade via photodynamic immunotherapy inhibit glioblastoma progression

Autor: Tengfeng Yan, Qiuye Liao, Zhihao Chen, Yang Xu, Wenping Zhu, Ping Hu, Si Zhang, Yanze Wu, Lei Shu, Junzhe Liu, Min Luo, Hongxin Shu, Yilei Sheng, Li Wang, Chun Xu, Chang Lei, Hongming Wang, Qingsong Ye, Li Yang, Xingen Zhu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2025
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bioactive Materials, Vol 44, Iss , Pp 531-543 (2025)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2452-199X
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.10.029
Popis: The synergistic approach of combining photodynamic immunotherapy with endogenous clearance of PD-L1 immune checkpoint blockade therapy holds promise for enhancing survival outcomes in glioblastoma (GBM) patients. The observed upregulation of O-GlcNAc glycolysis in tumors may contribute to the stabilization of endogenous PD-L1 protein, facilitating tumor immune evasion. This study presents a pH-adapted excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT)-isomerized β-ketoamide-based covalent organic framework (COF) nanoplatform (denoted as OT@COF-RVG). Temozolomide (TMZ) and OSMI-4 (O-GlcNAc transferase inhibitor) were integrated into COF cavities, then modified on the surface with polyethylene glycol and the rabies virus peptide RVG-29, showing potential for sensitizing TMZ chemotherapy and initiating photodynamic therapy (PDT). By inhibiting O-GlcNAc and promoting lysosomal degradation of PD-L1, OT@COF-RVG enhanced the effectiveness of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy. Additionally, treatment with OT@COF-RVG led to a notable elevation in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, thereby re-establishing an immunostimulatory state, inducing immunogenic cell death (ICD). In summary, our research unveiled a correlation between O-GlcNAc in GBM and the evasion of immune responses by tumors, while showcasing the potential of OT@COF-RVG in reshaping the immunosuppressive microenvironment of GBM and offering a more effective approach to immunotherapy in clinical settings.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals