Does lipopolysaccharide-based neuroinflammation induce microglia polarization?

Autor: Daniel Hernandez Baltazar, Rasajna Nadella, Abril Barrientos Bonilla, Yazmin Flores Martínez, Abraham Olguín, Paola Heman Bozadas, María Rovirosa Hernández, Iliana Cibrián Llanderal
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Folia Neuropathologica, Vol 58, Iss 2, Pp 113-122 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1641-4640
1509-572X
DOI: 10.5114/fn.2020.96755
Popis: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a potent immunogen when administered locally and/or systemically. The peripheral immunization with LPS could contribute to the progression of neurological diseases because a strong link between neuroinflammation and dopaminergic degeneration has been found. The switch between the survival and neuronal death in substantia nigra could be related to M1 (neurotoxic) and M2 (neuroprotective) microglia phenotypes. In this review, we present the current findings about microglia roles, biomarkers, and natural or synthetic immune modulators determined in the LPS-based murine model.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals