Prevalence of major depression and dysthymia among outpatient attendees at a tertiary healthcare psychiatric facility in South India

Autor: Christopher Rockson, Chandrashekaran Girish, Natarajan Harivenkatesh, Vikas Menon
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, Vol 26, Iss , Pp 101536- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-3984
DOI: 10.1016/j.cegh.2024.101536
Popis: Background: Prevalence studies on major depression and dysthymia are plentiful at the community level in India. Hospital-based studies are few and none in Puducherry. This study aims to find the proportions of major depression and dysthymia and their association with socio-demographic characteristics among the patients attending the psychiatry outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in Puducherry. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital. A total of 896 patients above 18 years were assessed between June 2019 to March 2020. A qualified psychiatrist diagnosed patients with depressive episodes and dysthymia according to the ICD-10 classification. Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) was used for the severity assessment of depressive episodes. Socio-demographic data were collected from all the participants. The Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test was used to analyse differences in proportions. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression was used to assess associations. A p-value
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