Optimal Configuration of Spatial Planning for Energy-Efficient Buildings

Autor: Figen Balo, Biljana Ivanović, Željko Stević, Alptekin Ulutas, Dragan Marinković, Hazal Boydak Demir
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Tehnički Glasnik, Vol 18, Iss si1, Pp 45-54 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1846-6168
1848-5588
DOI: 10.31803/tg-20241013235011
Popis: The project phase is where the life-cycle of a building starts. The best decisions are made during the design or pre-project step. In terms of both economic resources and time, changes to specific design decisions made at this step are inexpensive compared to subsequent steps of architectural planning, not to mention the course of the construction's operation itself. The choices made during the design phase determine to a large extent whether the architectural design decisions of a building are achieved, whether the building and site can be used appropriately, and whether the project is economically viable. With BIM, building spatial planning is possible. As a result, architects can evaluate the proposed structure, its impact on the ecology, and the ecology's impact on the structure more comprehensively and at an earlier stage. This research proposes an energy modeling approach for the BIM-based spatial planning phase of a construction. The proposed method will result in an energy model for specific sites and building resolutions when utilized to create a spatial modelling for a construction. The energy model can then be used for new architectural creations. In this study, 36 different alternative scenarios were designed in terms of the rate of construction height to construction spacing, orientation factor, and form factor. With the help of BIM and GBS softwares, the energy consumption values of the alternative scenarios in cooling and heating load conditions were compared, and the alternative scenario with the minimum energy consumption was tried to be determined with spatial planning parameters.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals