Survival and long-term quality-of-life of concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus surgery followed by radiotherapy with or without concurrent chemotherapy for the treatment of resectable stage III/IV hypopharyngeal carcinoma

Autor: Zehao Huang, Xiwei Zhang, Ye Zhang, Huizhu Cai, Shixu Wang, Lingdun Zhuge, Changming An, Zhengjiang Li
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Asian Journal of Surgery, Vol 46, Iss 9, Pp 3693-3699 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1015-9584
DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2022.12.155
Popis: Objective: We evaluated the utility of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) compared to surgery followed by adjuvant radiotherapy (with or without concurrent chemotherapy) (SRT) in terms of improving the life expectancy and quality-of-life (QOL) of patients with stage III/IV hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (HPSCCs). Methods: From January 2010 to July 2018, a total of 299 patients with stage III/IV HPSCC who received surgery followed by adjuvant radiotherapy (with or without concurrent chemotherapy) (SRT, n = 111), or concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT, n = 188) in our hospital were included. We measured overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). We used the EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-H&N35, and Voice handicap index-30 (VHI-30) instruments to assess the long-term QOL. Results: The OS and DFS afforded by SRT were significantly better than those associated with CCRT (p = 0.039; p = 0.048 respectively), especially for stage N2–N3 patients. CCRT patients experienced better speech outcomes. Conclusion: For resectable stage III/IV HPSCC patients, appropriate treatment plans should be selected comprehensively considering survival rate, QOL, patient preference and multidisciplinary treatment.
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