The extended finite element method in endodontics: A scoping review and future directions for cyclic fatigue testing of nickel–titanium instruments

Autor: Philip Yuan‐Ho Chien, Laurence James Walsh, Ove Andreas Peters
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical and Experimental Dental Research, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2057-4347
DOI: 10.1002/cre2.893
Popis: Abstract Objectives The present study reviews the current literature regarding the utilization of the extended finite element method (XFEM) in clinical and experimental endodontic studies and the suitability of XFEM in the assessment of cyclic fatigue in rotary endodontic nickel–titanium (NiTi) instruments. Material and Methods An electronic literature search was conducted using the appropriate search terms, and the titles and abstracts were screened for relevance. The search yielded 13 hits after duplicates were removed, and four studies met the inclusion criteria for review. Results No studies to date have utilized XFEM to study cyclic fatigue or crack propagation in rotary endodontic NiTi instruments. Challenges such as modelling material inputs and fatigue criteria could explain the lack of utilization of XFEM in the analysis of mechanical behavior in NiTi instruments. Conclusions The review showed that XFEM was seldom employed in endodontic literature. Recent work suggests potential promise in using XFEM for modelling NiTi structures.
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