Groove Pancreatitis: Clinical Cases and Review of the Literature

Autor: Catarina Neto do Nascimento, Carolina Palmela, António Sampaio Soares, Maria Lobo Antunes, Catarina Andrade Fidalgo, Luísa Glória
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: GE: Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology, Pp 1-7 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2341-4545
2387-1954
DOI: 10.1159/000526855
Popis: Introduction: Groove pancreatitis (GP) is a type of chronic segmental pancreatitis that affects the pancreatoduodenal groove area, and it is often misdiagnosed. Outflow obstruction of the minor papilla associated with alcohol consumption seems to be the main pathophysiological mechanism, and it affects mainly middle-aged males. Symptoms include nausea and postprandial vomiting from gastric outlet obstruction, weight loss, and abdominal pain. Despite modern advances, such as radiological and endoscopic methods, distinction between GP and pancreatic cancer remains a challenge, and histological examination is sometimes necessary. When a diagnosis can be obtained without a surgical specimen, management can be conservative in the absence of acute or chronic complications. Case Presentation: The authors present 2 clinical cases which portray the diagnostic workup and management decisions of this entity. Discussion/Conclusion: GP is a clinical entity, offering diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Imaging exams are crucial in the diagnosis and follow-up, but surgery may be necessary in a significant number of cases due to the incapacity to rule out malignancy.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals