Applying the temporal self-regulation theory to understand sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among Chinese college students

Autor: Hui-Lan Xiao, Cheng-Yan Jin, Guang-Dong Zhang, Chun-Qing Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, Vol 11, Iss 1 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 21642850
2164-2850
DOI: 10.1080/21642850.2023.2208213
Popis: ABSTRACTObjective Worldwide, there is a growing trend that college students are consuming more and more sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs). In order to develop effective intervention strategies, it is important to explore what social-cognitive factors impact on college students’ SSB consumption. Building on the temporal self-regulation theory (TST), the current study aimed to examine the effects of intention, behavioral prepotency, and self-regulatory capacity on SSB consumption among college students.Design Data were collected from five hundred Chinese college students online. Participants self-reported their intention, behavioral prepotency (environmental cues and habits), self-regulatory capacity, and behaviors of SSB consumption.Results Study findings showed that intention, behavioral prepotency, and self-regulatory capacity accounted for 32.9% of variance in SSB consumption. In terms of the direct effects, intention, behavioral prepotency, and self-regulatory capacity were significantly associated with the SSB consumption among college students. In addition, self-regulatory capacity and habits but not the environmental cues showed significant moderation effects on the intention-SSB consumption path, indicating that individual factors rather than environmental cues influenced the intention-behavior path of SSB consumption among college students.Conclusion Findings of the current study demonstrated that the TST can be used to explain and understand the impacts of social-cognitive factors on college students’ SSB consumption. Future research can apply TST to develop effective intervention programs targeting the reduction of SSB consumption among college students.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals