Percutaneous embolization of varicocele: technique, indications, relative contraindications, and complications

Autor: Joshua Halpern, Sameer Mittal, Keith Pereira, Shivank Bhatia, Ranjith Ramasamy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Asian Journal of Andrology, Vol 18, Iss 2, Pp 234-238 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1008-682X
1745-7262
DOI: 10.4103/1008-682X.169985
Popis: There are several options for the treatment of varicocele, including surgical repair either by open or microsurgical approach, laparoscopy, or through percutaneous embolization of the internal spermatic vein. The ultimate goal of varicocele treatment relies on the occlusion of the dilated veins that drain the testis. Percutaneous embolization offers a rapid recovery and can be successfully accomplished in approximately 90% of attempts. However, the technique demands interventional radiologic expertise and has potential serious complications, including vascular perforation, coil migration, and thrombosis of pampiniform plexus. This review discusses the common indications, relative contraindications, technical details, and risks associated with percutaneous embolization of varicocele.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals