Postnatal Growth Faltering: Growth and Height Improvement at Two Years in Children with Very Low Birth Weight between 2002–2017

Autor: Lara González-García, Laura Mantecón-Fernández, Marta Suárez-Rodríguez, Rosa Arias-Llorente, Sonia Lareu-Vidal, Aleida Ibáñez-Fernández, María Caunedo-Jiménez, Clara González-López, Eva Fernández-Morán, Belén Fernández-Colomer, Gonzalo Solís-Sánchez
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Children, Vol 9, Iss 12, p 1800 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2227-9067
DOI: 10.3390/children9121800
Popis: The prevalence of postnatal growth faltering (PGF) in preterm infants with very low birth weight (VLBW) (n = 112; and 2013–2017, n = 92) were compared. Results. In the second five-year period, a decrease in prevalence of PGF was observed (36.6% vs. 22.8%, p = 0.033), an increase in growth rate in the first 28 days (5.22 (4.35–6.09) g/kg/day vs. 11.38 (10.61–12.15) g/kg/day, p < 0.0001) and an increase in height standard deviation (SD) at 2 years (−1.12 (−1.35–−0.91) vs. −0.74 (−0.99–−0.49) p = 0.023). Probability of short stature at 2 years was directly related to daily weight gain in the first 28 days. Conclusions: when comparing two five-year periods in the last two decades, growth in VLBW preterm infants has improved, both during neonatal period and at two years of age.
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