The Causal Relationship between External Shame, Self-Criticism and Fear of Self-Compassion and Self- Injury in Students: The Mediating Role of Depression and Family Emotional Involvement

Autor: Simin Heydarian, Mahnaz Mehrabizadeh Honarmand, Iran Davoudi, Morteza Omidian
Jazyk: perština
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی, Vol 14, Iss 4, Pp 113-131 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2251-8126
2676-4504
DOI: 10.22059/japr.2023.335304.644119
Popis: The purpose of this study was to investigate the casual relationship between self-injury behaviors, external shame, self-criticism, and dread of self-compassion, with depression and family emotional involvement serving as mediators. In 2019, the statistical population comprised all undergraduates enrolled at Shahid Chamran University. A sample of 258 individuals was chosen in accordance with the sampling policy in place to test the research hypotheses. To gather data, the following instruments were utilized: Gratz’s Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI), the External Shame Scale (ESS) developed by Gross et al., the Thomson and Zoroff Self-Criticism Scale (LSCS), the Fear of Self Compassion Scale (FSCS) by Gilbert et al., the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Criticism and Family Emotional Involvement Scale of Shields et al. (FEICS). The assessment of the suggested model was conducted utilizing AMOS-24 software in conjunction with structural equation modeling. The results demonstrated that the final model fits the data well. Additionally, the results indicated that the direct effects of external shame, self-criticism, and dread of self-compassion on both depression and emotional family conflict were (p
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