Mitochondrial Adaptations in Aging Skeletal Muscle: Implications for Resistance Exercise Training to Treat Sarcopenia

Autor: Ilyoung Jeong, Eun-Jeong Cho, Jang-Soo Yook, Youngju Choi, Dong-Ho Park, Ju-Hee Kang, Seok-Hun Lee, Dae-Yun Seo, Su-Jeen Jung, Hyo-Bum Kwak
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Life, Vol 14, Iss 8, p 962 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2075-1729
DOI: 10.3390/life14080962
Popis: Sarcopenia, the age-related decline in muscle mass and function, poses a significant health challenge as the global population ages. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a key factor in sarcopenia, as evidenced by the role of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) in mitochondrial biogenesis and dynamics, as well as mitophagy. Resistance exercise training (RET) is a well-established intervention for sarcopenia; however, its effects on the mitochondria in aging skeletal muscles remain unclear. This review aims to elucidate the relationship between mitochondrial dynamics and sarcopenia, with a specific focus on the implications of RET. Although aerobic exercise training (AET) has traditionally been viewed as more effective for mitochondrial enhancement, emerging evidence suggests that RET may also confer beneficial effects. Here, we highlight the potential of RET to modulate mtROS, drive mitochondrial biogenesis, optimize mitochondrial dynamics, and promote mitophagy in aging skeletal muscles. Understanding this interplay offers insights for combating sarcopenia and preserving skeletal muscle health in aging individuals.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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