A Numerical Integrator for Kinetostatic Folding of Protein Molecules Modeled as Robots with Hyper Degrees of Freedom

Autor: Amal Kacem, Khalil Zbiss, Alireza Mohammadi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Robotics, Vol 13, Iss 10, p 150 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2218-6581
DOI: 10.3390/robotics13100150
Popis: The kinetostatic compliance method (KCM) models protein molecules as nanomechanisms consisting of numerous rigid peptide plane linkages. These linkages articulate with respect to each other through changes in the molecule dihedral angles, resulting in a kinematic mechanism with hyper degrees of freedom. Within the KCM framework, nonlinear interatomic forces drive protein folding by guiding the molecule’s dihedral angle vector towards its lowest energy state in a kinetostatic manner. This paper proposes a numerical integrator that is well suited to KCM-based protein folding and overcomes the limitations of traditional explicit Euler methods with fixed step size. Our proposed integration scheme is based on pseudo-transient continuation with an adaptive step size updating rule that can efficiently compute protein folding pathways, namely, the transient three-dimensional configurations of protein molecules during folding. Numerical simulations utilizing the KCM approach on protein backbones confirm the effectiveness of the proposed integrator.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals