Evaluation of Serum Fibrinogen, Plasminogen, α2-Anti-Plasmin, and Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Levels (PAI) and Their Correlation with Presence of Retinopathy in Patients with Type 1 DM

Autor: Sefika Burcak Polat, Nagihan Ugurlu, Fatma Yulek, Huseyin Simavli, Reyhan Ersoy, Bekir Cakir, Ozcan Erel
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Diabetes Research, Vol 2014 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2314-6745
2314-6753
DOI: 10.1155/2014/317292
Popis: Background. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of blindness in the world. Retinopathy can still progress despite optimal metabolic control. The aim of the study was to determine whether different degrees of DR (proliferative or nonproliferative) were associated with abnormally modulated hemostatic parameters in patients with T1DM. Method. 52 T1DM patients and 40 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. Patients were subdivided into three categories. Group I was defined as those without retinopathy, group II with NPRP, and group III with PRP. We compared these subgroups with each other and the control group (Group IV) according to the serum fibrinogen, plasminogen, alpha2-anti-plasmin (α2-anti-plasmin), and PAI. Results. We detected that PAI-1, serum fibrinogen, and plasminogen levels were similar between the diabetic and control groups (P=0.209, P=0.224, and P=0.244, resp.), whereas α2-anti-plasmin was higher in Groups I, II, and III compared to the control group (P
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