Incidence and Risk Factors for Early Acute Kidney Injury in Nonsurgical Patients: A Cohort Study

Autor: Javier Enrique Cely, Elkin José Mendoza, Carlos Roberto Olivares, Oscar Julián Sepúlveda, Juan Sebastián Acosta, Rafael Andrés Barón, Juan José Diaztagle
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Nephrology, Vol 2017 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2090-214X
2090-2158
DOI: 10.1155/2017/5241482
Popis: Introduction. Detecting acute kidney injury (AKI) in the first days of hospitalization could prevent potentially fatal complications. However, epidemiological data are scarce, especially on nonsurgical patients. Objectives. To determine the incidence and risk factors associated with AKI within five days of hospitalization (EAKI). Methods. Prospective cohort of patients hospitalized in the Internal Medicine Department. Results. A total of 16% of 400 patients developed EAKI. The associated risk factors were prehospital treatment with nephrotoxic drugs (2.21 OR; 95% CI 1.12–4.36, p=0.022), chronic kidney disease (CKD) in stages 3 to 5 (3.56 OR; 95% CI 1.55–8.18, p
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