Dynamic regulation of transcription factors by nucleosome remodeling

Autor: Ming Li, Arjan Hada, Payel Sen, Lola Olufemi, Michael A Hall, Benjamin Y Smith, Scott Forth, Jeffrey N McKnight, Ashok Patel, Gregory D Bowman, Blaine Bartholomew, Michelle D Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: eLife, Vol 4 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2050-084X
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.06249
Popis: The chromatin landscape and promoter architecture are dominated by the interplay of nucleosome and transcription factor (TF) binding to crucial DNA sequence elements. However, it remains unclear whether nucleosomes mobilized by chromatin remodelers can influence TFs that are already present on the DNA template. In this study, we investigated the interplay between nucleosome remodeling, by either yeast ISW1a or SWI/SNF, and a bound TF. We found that a TF serves as a major barrier to ISW1a remodeling, and acts as a boundary for nucleosome repositioning. In contrast, SWI/SNF was able to slide a nucleosome past a TF, with concurrent eviction of the TF from the DNA, and the TF did not significantly impact the nucleosome positioning. Our results provide direct evidence for a novel mechanism for both nucleosome positioning regulation by bound TFs and TF regulation via dynamic repositioning of nucleosomes.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals