Exploring factors that motivate nursing students to engage in skills practice in a laboratory setting: A descriptive qualitative design

Autor: Yoko Nakayoshi, Miyuki Takase, Mayumi Niitani, Takiko Imai, Mari Okada, Kumiko Yamamoto, Yuri Takei
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Nursing Sciences, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 79-86 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-0132
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.12.008
Popis: Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore factors that motivate students to engage in skills practice in a laboratory setting, and to identify their motivation types and the regulatory styles. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 nursing students from three universities between November 2017 and January 2018. A thematic analysis was used to identify factors associated with students’ motivation to engage in skills practice in a laboratory. The types and the regulatory styles of student motivation were identified based on the self-determination theory. Results: Seven motivating factors were identified. These factors included the students’ desire “to acquire the skills necessary to work as a nurse”, the “desire to improve skills in preparation for clinical practicum”, and their felt “obligations to patients as a nurse”. Moreover, “the impetus to study arising from the objective evaluation of oneself and others” and “wanting to pass the skills examination” motivated the students to engage in skills practice. A “learning environment that facilitates students’ learning” and the “supportive involvement of educators” facilitated their learning. Based on the self-determination theory, the students were found to embrace extrinsic motivation with four regulatory styles of motivation, namely integrated, identified, introjected, and external regulation. Conclusions: Nurse educators should understand the motivating factors of students, and help students embrace a more internally controlled motivation by helping them envision their future careers as nurses, and by fostering their ethical duty to care for patients.
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