Quarter-Wave Plate Metasurfaces for Generating Multi-Channel Vortex Beams

Autor: Ziheng Zhang, Manna Gu, Guosen Cui, Yuxiang Zhou, Teng Ma, Kaixin Zhao, Yunxiao Li, Chunxiang Liu, Chuanfu Cheng, Li Ma
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanomaterials, Vol 14, Iss 4, p 374 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2079-4991
DOI: 10.3390/nano14040374
Popis: Metasurfaces of quarter-wave plate (QWP) meta-atoms have exhibited high flexibility and versatile functionalities in the manipulation of light fields. However, the generation of multi-channel vortex beams with the QWP meta-atom metasurfaces presents a significant challenge. In this study, we propose dielectric metasurfaces composed of QWP meta-atoms to manipulate multi-channel vortex beams. QWP meta-atoms, systematically arranged in concentric circular rings, are designed to introduce the modulations via the propagation phase and geometric phase, leading to the generation of co- and cross-polarized vortex beams in distinct channels. Theoretical investigations and simulations are employed to analyze the modulation process, confirming the capability of QWP meta-atom metasurfaces for generating the multi-channel vortex beams. This study presents prospective advancements for the compact, integrated, and multifunctional nanophotonic platforms, which have potential applications in classical physics and quantum domains.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals