Genetic diversity and structure of Atta robusta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Attini), an endangered species endemic to the restinga ecoregion

Autor: Evelyze Pinheiro dos Reis, Tânia Maria Fernandes Salomão, Lucio Antonio de Oliveira Campos, Mara Garcia Tavares
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Genetics and Molecular Biology, Vol 37, Iss 3, Pp 581-586 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-4685
1415-4757
DOI: 10.1590/S1415-47572014000400015
Popis: The genetic diversity and structure of the ant Atta robusta were assessed by ISSR (inter-simple sequence repeats) in 72 colonies collected from 10 localities in the Brazilian states of Espírito Santo (48 colonies) and Rio de Janeiro (24 colonies). The ISSR pattern included 67 bands, 51 of them (76.1%) polymorphic. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed a high level (57.4%) of inter-population variation, which suggested a high degree of genetic structure that was confirmed by UPGMA (unweighted pair-group method using an arithmetic average) cluster analysis. The significant correlation between genetic and geographic distances (r = 0.64, p < 0.05) indicated isolation that reflected the distance between locations. Overall, the populations were found to be genetically divergent. This finding indicates the need for management plans to preserve and reduce the risk of extinction of A. robusta.
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