Impact of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis on the oral and fecal bacteriomes of children in the first week of life

Autor: Eliska Pivrncova, Lucie Buresova, Iva Kotaskova, Petra Videnska, Lenka Andryskova, Pavel Piler, Petr Janku, Ivo Borek, Jan Bohm, Jana Klanova, Eva Budinska, Petra Borilova Linhartova
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-68953-z
Popis: Abstract Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis (IAP) is commonly used during C-section delivery and in Group B Streptococcus-positive women before vaginal delivery. Here, we primarily aimed to investigate the effect of IAP on the neonatal oral and fecal bacteriomes in the first week of life. In this preliminary study, maternal and neonatal oral swabs and neonatal fecal (meconium and transitional stool) swabs were selected from a pool of samples from healthy mother-neonate pairs participating in the pilot phase of CELSPAC: TNG during their hospital stay. The DNA was extracted and bacteriome profiles were determined by 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing (Illumina). In the final dataset, 33 mother-neonate pairs were exposed to antibiotics during C-section or vaginal delivery (cases; +IAP) and the vaginal delivery without IAP (controls, -IAP) took place in 33 mother-neonate pairs. Differences in alpha diversity (Shannon index, p=0.01) and bacterial composition (PERMANOVA, p0.05). However, the IAP was associated with decreased alpha diversity (number of amplicon sequence variants, p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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