Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus I Drug Resistance - a Case Report. What are the Clinical Implications?

Autor: Anadol E, Kaiser R, Verheyen J, Schülter E, Emmelkamp J, Schwarze-Zander C, Kupfer B, Wasmuth JC, Rockstroh JK
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Medical Research, Vol 15, Iss 5, p 225 (2010)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2047-783X
DOI: 10.1186/2047-783X-15-5-225
Popis: Abstract The success of first-line antiretroviral therapy can be challenged by the acquisition of primary drug resistance. Here we report a case where baseline genotypic resistance testing detected resistance conferring nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)-associated mutations, but no primary mutations for protease inhibitor (PI). Subsequent PI-based HAART with boosted saquinavir led to virological treatment success with persistently undetectable viral load. After treatment simplification from saquinavir to an atazanavir based PI-therapy and no change in backbone therapy rapid virological breakthrough occurred. Retrospective analysis displayed preexisting gag cleavage site mutations which may have reduced the genetic barrier in a clinical relevant manner in combination with the already existing NRTI resistance mutations. Alternatively, this effect could be explained with a different antiviral potency for the respective PIs used.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals