Effectiveness of commercially available denture adhesives on retention of mandibular complete denture in resorbed mandibular ridge: An in vitro study

Autor: Indumathi Sivakumar, Tanx Qing Wen, Sara Luay Thanoon, Shivanii Prabakaren, Timothy Teo Yii, Thanesh Sinnathamby
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Oral Research, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 136-149 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0719-2460
0719-2479
DOI: 10.17126/joralres.2024.012
Popis: Background: Denture adhesives are alternatives used to improve retention, stability, comfort and satisfaction in patients with complete dentures. Evidence on the effectiveness of denture adhesives on resorbed mandibular ridges is scarce. Among the many commercially available denture adhesives, the ideal material for the severely resorbed mandibular ridge remains in dispute. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of different quantities of four commercially available denture adhesives on the retention of mandibular complete dentures in severely resorbed ridges. Materials and Methods: A resorbed edentulous mandibular ridge model was manufactured in acrylic resin. A denture base was made and three loops were attached to it. Four commercially available denture adhesives (Fixodent, Perlie White, Fiftydent and Polident) were tested in amounts of 0.2 g, 0.4 g, 0.6 g, 0.8 g and 1.0 g. The acrylic resin model was evenly moistened with 1 ml of water and a weighted amount of adhesive material was applied to the denture base. The universal testing machine engaged the loops fixed on the denture base and applied the vertical displacement force. The maximum vertical displacement force values were recorded for each denture adhesive material at different amounts. Statistical calculation was performed using Kruskal Wallis with Bonferroni post hoc correction. Results: Statistically significant differences were observed in the mean values of the vertical displacement force for adhesive amounts of 0.2 g, 0.4 g, 0.6 g and 1.0 g (p
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