Self-assembled superstructure alleviates air-water interface effect in cryo-EM

Autor: Liming Zheng, Jie Xu, Weihua Wang, Xiaoyin Gao, Chao Zhao, Weijun Guo, Luzhao Sun, Hang Cheng, Fanhao Meng, Buhang Chen, Weiyu Sun, Xia Jia, Xiong Zhou, Kai Wu, Zhongfan Liu, Feng Ding, Nan Liu, Hong-Wei Wang, Hailin Peng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-51696-w
Popis: Abstract Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has been widely used to reveal the structures of proteins at atomic resolution. One key challenge is that almost all proteins are predominantly adsorbed to the air-water interface during standard cryo-EM specimen preparation. The interaction of proteins with air-water interface will significantly impede the success of reconstruction and achievable resolution. Here, we highlight the critical role of impenetrable surfactant monolayers in passivating the air-water interface problems, and develop a robust effective method for high-resolution cryo-EM analysis, by using the superstructure GSAMs which comprises surfactant self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) and graphene membrane. The GSAMs works well in enriching the orientations and improving particle utilization ratio of multiple proteins, facilitating the 3.3-Å resolution reconstruction of a 100-kDa protein complex (ACE2-RBD), which shows strong preferential orientation using traditional specimen preparation protocol. Additionally, we demonstrate that GSAMs enables the successful determinations of small proteins (
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