Different Lipid Signature in Fibroblasts of Long-Chain Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders

Autor: Khaled I. Alatibi, Judith Hagenbuchner, Zeinab Wehbe, Daniela Karall, Michael J. Ausserlechner, Jerry Vockley, Ute Spiekerkoetter, Sarah C. Grünert, Sara Tucci
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cells, Vol 10, Iss 5, p 1239 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4409
DOI: 10.3390/cells10051239
Popis: Long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders (lc-FAOD) are a group of diseases affecting the degradation of long-chain fatty acids. In order to investigate the disease specific alterations of the cellular lipidome, we performed undirected lipidomics in fibroblasts from patients with carnitine palmitoyltransferase II, very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, and long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase. We demonstrate a deep remodeling of mitochondrial cardiolipins. The aberrant phosphatidylcholine/phosphatidylethanolamine ratio and the increased content of plasmalogens and of lysophospholipids support the theory of an inflammatory phenotype in lc-FAOD. Moreover, we describe increased ratios of sphingomyelin/ceramide and sphingomyelin/hexosylceramide in LCHAD deficiency which may contribute to the neuropathic phenotype of LCHADD/mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals