Extensive expansion of the chemical diversity of fusidane-type antibiotics using a stochastic combinational strategy

Autor: Xiaojun Song, Jianming Lv, Zhiqin Cao, Huiyun Huang, Guodong Chen, Takayoshi Awakawa, Dan Hu, Hao Gao, Ikuro Abe, Xinsheng Yao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, Vol 11, Iss 6, Pp 1676-1685 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2211-3835
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2020.12.007
Popis: Fusidane-type antibiotics, represented by helvolic acid, fusidic acid and cephalosporin P1, are fungi-derived antimicrobials with little cross-resistance to commonly used antibiotics. Generation of new fusidane-type derivatives is therefore of great value, but this is hindered by available approaches. Here, we developed a stochastic combinational strategy by random assembly of all the post-tailoring genes derived from helvolic acid, fusidic acid, and cephalosporin P1 biosynthetic pathways in a strain that produces their common intermediate. Among a total of 27 gene combinations, 24 combinations produce expected products and afford 58 fusidane-type analogues, of which 54 are new compounds. Moreover, random gene combination can induce unexpected activity of some post-tailoring enzymes, leading to a further increase in chemical diversity. These newly generated derivatives provide new insights into the structure‒activity relationship of fusidane-type antibiotics. The stochastic combinational strategy established in this study proves to be a powerful approach for expanding structural diversity of natural products.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals