Noncanonical NF-κB in Cancer

Autor: Matthew Tegowski, Albert Baldwin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomedicines, Vol 6, Iss 2, p 66 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2227-9059
DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines6020066
Popis: The NF-κB pathway is a critical regulator of immune responses and is often dysregulated in cancer. Two NF-κB pathways have been described to mediate these responses, the canonical and the noncanonical. While understudied compared to the canonical NF-κB pathway, noncanonical NF-κB and its components have been shown to have effects, usually protumorigenic, in many different cancer types. Here, we review noncanonical NF-κB pathways and discuss its important roles in promoting cancer. We also discuss alternative NF-κB-independent functions of some the components of noncanonical NF-κB signaling. Finally, we discuss important crosstalk between canonical and noncanonical signaling, which blurs the two pathways, indicating that understanding the full picture of NF-κB regulation is critical to deciphering how this broad pathway promotes oncogenesis.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals