Emotion Understanding in Bilingual Preschoolers

Autor: Daria Bukhalenkova, Aleksander Veraksa, Margarita Gavrilova, Natalia Kartushina
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Behavioral Sciences, Vol 12, Iss 4, p 115 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-328X
DOI: 10.3390/bs12040115
Popis: The effects of bilingualism on child development have been extensively examined in last decades. Research reveals that simultaneous use of two or more languages affects child’s language development, cognitive and social skills. The current study focuses on the so-far understudied theory of emotion understanding in bilingual children. A cohort of 593 bilingual and monolingual 5–6-year-olds took the Russian version of the Test of Emotion Comprehension (TEC) that assesses three components of emotion understanding: emotion understanding of external causes of emotions, reflective causes of emotions; and mental causes of emotions. Our results revealed no group differences between overall emotion understanding and understanding of external and reflective causes of emotions. However, monolingual children had a slightly better understanding of mental causes of emotions compared to bilingual children, when controlling for age, gender, and non-verbal intelligence. These results suggest that children growing up in bilingual environments might require more time and/or language/culture exposure to master the ability to understand mental causes of emotions, taking into account cultural differences, as well as the semantic and lexical differences in emotion labelling and emotion expression in each language.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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