Role of peripheral blood MRD and 18F-FDG PET in the post-CAR relapse setting: a case study of discordant peripheral blood and bone marrow MRD

Autor: Crystal L Mackall, Christina Baggott, Kara Lynn Davis, Liora Schultz, Ann Walkush, Courtney Erickson, Sneha Ramakrishna, Catherine Aftandilian, Norman Lacayo, Helen Ruth Nadel, Jean Oak
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, Vol 11, Iss 2 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2051-1426
DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2022-004851
Popis: Background: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is an effective salvage therapy for pediatric relapsed B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), yet is challenged by high rates of post-CAR relapse. Literature describing specific relapse patterns and extramedullary (EM) sites of involvement in the post-CAR setting remains limited, and a clinical standard for post-CAR disease surveillance has yet to be established. We highlight the importance of integrating peripheral blood minimal residual disease (MRD) testing and radiologic imaging into surveillance strategies, to effectively characterize and capture post-CAR relapse. Main body: Here, we describe the case of a child with multiply relapsed B-ALL who relapsed in the post-CAR setting with gross non-contiguous medullary and EM disease. Interestingly, her relapse was identified first from peripheral blood flow cytometry MRD surveillance, in context of a negative bone marrow aspirate (MRD
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