Cost-effectiveness analysis of using the TBX6-associated congenital scoliosis risk score (TACScore) in genetic diagnosis of congenital scoliosis

Autor: Zefu Chen, Zihui Yan, Chenxi Yu, Jiaqi Liu, Yanbin Zhang, Sen Zhao, Jiachen Lin, Yuanqiang Zhang, Lianlei Wang, Mao Lin, Yingzhao Huang, Xiaoxin Li, Yuchen Niu, Shengru Wang, Zhihong Wu, DISCO (Deciphering disorders Involving Scoliosis and COmorbidities) study group, Guixing Qiu, Terry Jianguo Zhang, Nan Wu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1750-1172
DOI: 10.1186/s13023-020-01537-y
Popis: Abstract Background We previously reported a novel clinically distinguishable subtype of congenital scoliosis (CS), namely, TBX6-associated congenital scoliosis (TACS). We further developed the TBX6-associated CS risk score (TACScore), a multivariate phenotype-based model to predict TACS according to the patient’s clinical manifestations. In this study, we aimed to evaluate whether using the TACScore as a screening method prior to performing whole-exome sequencing (WES) is more cost-effective than using WES as the first-line genetic test for CS. Methods We retrospectively collected the molecular data of 416 CS patients in the Deciphering disorders Involving Scoliosis and COmorbidities (DISCO) study. A decision tree was constructed to estimate the cost and the diagnostic time required for the two alternative strategies (TACScore versus WES). Bootstrapping simulations and sensitivity analyses were performed to examine the distributions and robustness of the estimates. The economic evaluation considered both the health care payer and the personal budget perspectives. Results From the health care payer perspective, the strategy of using the TACScore as the primary screening method resulted in an average cost of $1074.2 (95%CI: $1044.8 to $1103.5) and an average diagnostic duration of 38.7d (95%CI: 37.8d to 39.6d) to obtain a molecular diagnosis for each patient. In contrast, the corresponding values were $1169.6 (95%CI: $1166.9 to $1172.2) and 41.4d (95%CI: 41.1d to 41.7d) taking WES as the first-line test (P
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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