Authentication of Primary Murine Cell Lines by a Microfluidics-Based Lab-On-Chip System

Autor: Yingfen Hong, Nikita Singh, Stefanos Bamopoulos, Enio Gjerga, Laura K. Schmalbrock, Karl Balabanian, Markus Schick, Ulrich Keller, Matthias Wirth
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomedicines, Vol 8, Iss 12, p 590 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2227-9059
DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines8120590
Popis: The reliable authentication of cell lines is a prerequisite for the reproducibility and replicability of experiments. A common method of cell line authentication is the fragment length analysis (FLA) of short-tandem repeats (STR) by capillary electrophoresis. However, this technique is not always accessible and is often costly. Using a microfluidic electrophoresis system, we analyzed the quality and integrity of different murine cell lines by STR profiling. As a proof of concept, we isolated and immortalized hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPC) of various genotypes through retroviral transduction of the fusion of the estrogen receptor hormone-binding domain with the coding sequence of HoxB8. Cell lines were maintained in the HPC state with Flt3 ligand (FL) and estrogen treatment and could be characterized upon differentiation. In a validation cohort, we applied this technique on primary mutant Kras-driven pancreatic cancer cell lines, which again allowed for clear discrimination. In summary, our study provides evidence that FLA of STR-amplicons by microfluidic electrophoresis allows for stringent quality control and the tracking of cross-contaminations in both genetically stable HPC lines and cancer cell lines, making it a simple and cost-efficient alternative to traditional capillary electrophoresis.
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