Understanding lactate in the development of Hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma

Autor: Sheida Behzadi Sheikhrobat, Shahab Mahmoudvand, Salva Kazemipour-Khabbazi, Zahra Ramezannia, Hossein Bannazadeh Baghi, Somayeh Shokri
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Infectious Agents and Cancer, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1750-9378
DOI: 10.1186/s13027-024-00593-4
Popis: Abstract Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is a hepatotropic virus that can establish a persistent and chronic infection in humans. Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection is associated with an increased risk of hepatic decompensation, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Lactate level, as the end product of glycolysis, plays a substantial role in metabolism beyond energy production. Emerging studies indicate that lactate is linked to patient mortality rates, and HBV increases overall glucose consumption and lactate production in hepatocytes. Excessive lactate plays a role in regulating the tumor microenvironment (TME), immune cell function, autophagy, and epigenetic reprogramming. The purpose of this review is to gather and summarize the existing knowledge of the lactate’s functions in the dysregulation of the immune system, which can play a crucial role in the development of HBV-related HCC. Therefore, it is reasonable to hypothesize that lactate with intriguing functions can be considered an immunomodulatory metabolite in immunotherapy.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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