Tocilizumab as a steroid sparing agent for the treatment of Graves' orbitopathy

Autor: David J. Russell, Lilly H. Wagner, Stuart R. Seiff
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports, Vol 7, Iss C, Pp 146-148 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2451-9936
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2017.07.001
Popis: Purpose: To describe the effect of tocilizumab in two patients with thyroid associated orbitopathy (TAO). Observations: We present two patients with TAO who could not tolerate corticosteroids and had a reduction in clinical and laboratory markers of inflammatory activity with subsequent tocilizumab therapy. Conclusions and importance: The IL-6 receptor antibody tocilizumab is a promising candidate for the treatment of TAO because it selectively targets a key inflammatory mediator and has a favorable side effect profile. Our report demonstrates that tocilizumab can achieve further reduction in inflammatory activity after treatment with corticosteroids. Importantly, we and others have observed a decrease in the level of thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI) with tocilizumab treatment. This suggests an upstream effect in the inflammatory cascade. Although the impact of tocilizumab on long-term outcome is unknown at this time, we believe that early disruption of the inflammatory process may prevent late complications and decrease the need for rehabilitative surgery.
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