Application of Texture Analysis to Study Small Vessel Disease and Blood–Brain Barrier Integrity

Autor: Maria del C. Valdés Hernández, Victor González-Castro, Francesca M. Chappell, Eleni Sakka, Stephen Makin, Paul A. Armitage, William H. Nailon, Joanna M. Wardlaw
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Neurology, Vol 8 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-2295
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00327
Popis: ObjectivesWe evaluate the alternative use of texture analysis for evaluating the role of blood–brain barrier (BBB) in small vessel disease (SVD).MethodsWe used brain magnetic resonance imaging from 204 stroke patients, acquired before and 20 min after intravenous gadolinium administration. We segmented tissues, white matter hyperintensities (WMH) and applied validated visual scores. We measured textural features in all tissues pre- and post-contrast and used ANCOVA to evaluate the effect of SVD indicators on the pre-/post-contrast change, Kruskal–Wallis for significance between patient groups and linear mixed models for pre-/post-contrast variations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with Fazekas scores.ResultsTextural “homogeneity” increase in normal tissues with higher presence of SVD indicators was consistently more overt than in abnormal tissues. Textural “homogeneity” increased with age, basal ganglia perivascular spaces scores (p
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