National trends, safety, and effectiveness of minimally invasive concomitant chest wall resection for locally advanced lung cancerCentral MessagePerspective

Autor: Shawn Purnell, MD, Ayham Odeh, MD, Richard Freeman, MD, MBA, Wissam Raad, MD, FACS, Elliot Servais, MD, FACS, Zaid Abdelsattar, MD, MS, FACS
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: JTCVS Open, Vol 19, Iss , Pp 311-324 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-2736
DOI: 10.1016/j.xjon.2024.03.016
Popis: Objective: Concomitant chest wall resection for locally advanced lung cancer is traditionally performed via an open approach. The safety and effectiveness of minimally invasive approaches for chest wall resections are unknown. Methods: We used the National Cancer Database to identify patients undergoing lobectomy/bi-lobectomy with concomitant chest wall resection from 2010 to 2020. We stratified patients into those undergoing a minimally invasive resection (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery [VATS]/robotic) or open, while accounting for conversions. We also compared VATS with robotic approaches. The main outcomes were length of stay, mortality, readmissions, and overall survival. We used multivariable, Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional models to identify associations. Results: Of 2837 patients, 756 procedures (26.6%) were started minimally invasive, of which 23.1% were robotic. There were 237 (31.3%) conversions. Patients undergoing a minimally invasive operation were similar in terms of age (65.2 ± 9.8 years vs 66.0 ± 9.9 years), sex, race, tumor histology, and location (all P > .05) but had smaller cancers (5.4 ± 2.6 cm vs 6.2 ± 4.3 cm; P
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals