The relationship between heat flow and seismicity in global tectonically active zones

Autor: Cheng Changxiu, Hui Chun, Yang Jing, Shen Shi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Open Geosciences, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1430-1439 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2391-5447
DOI: 10.1515/geo-2020-0195
Popis: This study aims to analyze the complex relationship between heat flow and seismicity in tectonically active zones worldwide. The problem was quantitatively analyzed by using a geographic detector method, which is well suited for analyzing nonlinear relationships in geography. Moreover, β-value that describes the frequency-magnitude distribution is used to represent the seismicity. The results showed that heat flow (HF) = 84 mW/m2 is a critical point for the relevant mechanisms of heat flow with seismicity in these zones. When HF < 84 mW/m2, the heat flow correlates negatively with the β-value, with a correlation degree of 0.394. Within this interval, buoyant is a primary control on the stress state and earthquake size distribution. Large earthquakes occur more frequently in subduction zones with younger slabs that are more buoyant. Due to zones with a high ratio of large earthquake corresponds to low β-values, high heat flow values correspond to low β-values. When HF > 84 mW/m2, the heat flow correlates positively with the β-value, with a correlation degree of 0.463. Within this interval, the increased heat flow decreases the viscosity of the rock plate and then reduces the stress. Lower stress would correspond to a smaller earthquake and then a higher β-value. Therefore, high heat flow values correspond to high β-values. This research would be conducive to understand the geologic activity and be helpful to determine the accuracy and timeliness of seismic hazard assessment.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals