Non-Invasive in vivo Imaging in Small Animal Research

Autor: V. Koo, P. W. Hamilton, K. Williamson
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cellular Oncology, Vol 28, Iss 4, Pp 127-139 (2006)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1570-5870
1875-8606
DOI: 10.1155/2006/245619
Popis: Non-invasive real time in vivo molecular imaging in small animal models has become the essential bridge between in vitro data and their translation into clinical applications. The tremendous development and technological progress, such as tumour modelling, monitoring of tumour growth and detection of metastasis, has facilitated translational drug development. This has added to our knowledge on carcinogenesis. The modalities that are commonly used include Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), bioluminescence imaging, fluorescence imaging and multi-modality imaging systems. The ability to obtain multiple images longitudinally provides reliable information whilst reducing animal numbers. As yet there is no one modality that is ideal for all experimental studies. This review outlines the instrumentation available together with corresponding applications reported in the literature with particular emphasis on cancer research. Advantages and limitations to current imaging technology are discussed and the issues concerning small animal care during imaging are highlighted.
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