Contrastive training of a multimodal encoder for medical visual question answering

Autor: João Daniel Silva, Bruno Martins, João Magalhães
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Intelligent Systems with Applications, Vol 18, Iss , Pp 200221- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2667-3053
DOI: 10.1016/j.iswa.2023.200221
Popis: Models for Visual Question Answering (VQA) on medical images aim to answer diagnostically relevant natural language questions with basis on visual contents. In this article, we propose a novel approach to address this problem, which combines a strong image encoder based on EfficientNetV2 with a multimodal encoder based on the RealFormer architecture. Our model is pre-trained through a strategy that includes a contrastive objective, and the final fine-tuning to the VQA task uses a loss function that specifically addresses class imbalance. The experimental results confirm the effectiveness of our approach on the VQA-Med dataset from ImageCLEF 2019, showcasing the potential benefits of combining multimodal pre-training with recent advances in terms of neural network architectures.
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