Methotrexate in inflammatory bowel disease: A primer for gastroenterologists

Autor: Turki AlAmeel, Eman Al Sulais, Tim Raine
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology, Vol 28, Iss 4, Pp 250-260 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1319-3767
1998-4049
DOI: 10.4103/sjg.sjg_496_21
Popis: Methotrexate is an antineoplastic agent that is also used at lower doses for anti-inflammatory properties. Along with thiopurines (azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine), it has historically been an important part of pharmacological treatment for patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Despite an increase in therapeutic options, these immunomodulators continue to play important roles in the management of inflammatory bowel disease, used either as a monotherapy in mild to moderate cases or in combination with monoclonal antibodies to prevent immunogenicity and maintain efficacy. In light of data linking the use of thiopurines with the risk of malignancies, methotrexate has regained attention as a potential alternative. In this article, we review data on the pharmacology, safety, and efficacy of methotrexate and discuss options for the positioning of methotrexate alone, or in combination, in therapeutic algorithms for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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