Urine Cytology and Axillary Testing for Interpretation and Follow-Up of Urinary Tumors

Autor: Alexandra M Kalogeraki, Dimitrios I Tamiolakis, Charalampos K Mamoulakis
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Clinica Croatica, Vol 61., Iss 3, Pp 505-510 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0353-9466
1333-9451
DOI: 10.20471/acc.2022.61.03.16
Popis: Microscopic appearance of cells in urine cytological samples is the formal diagnostic approach adjunct to cystoscopy for the detection and follow-up of urinary tumors. However, cystoscopy is a surgical method and cytology may miss low-grade papillary tumors. Several assays and markers have been developed to assist in this. When combined with conventional cytology, uro-oncological diagnostic performance is improved. We review the value of these non-invasive modalities in comparison with urine cytomorphology in the work-up of urothelial malignancies.
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