Electrospinning in membrane contactor: manufacturing Elec-PVDF/SiO2 superhydrophobic surface for efficient flue gas desulphurization applications

Autor: Qingping Xin, Kaiqiang Xie, Qingqing Liang, Xu Li, Yinan Zeng, Yuhang Zhao, Lei Zhang, Shaofei Wang, Hong Li, Yuzhong Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Green Chemical Engineering, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 111-121 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-9528
DOI: 10.1016/j.gce.2020.10.011
Popis: In membrane contactors, maintaining a high SO2 absorption flux and an excellent wetting resistance are crucial for hazardous gas removal. In this study, we adopted an electrospinning strategy to fabricate highly robust superhydrophobic dual-layer Elec-PVDF/SiO2 composite membrane contactors used for flue gas desulfurization. The composite membrane contactor consisted of a durable and ultrathin three-dimensional (3D) superhydrophobic surface and a porous supporting layer, where the formulation was optimized by regulating the PVDF concentration, solvent ratio and SiO2 particles content in electrospinning solution. The scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), EDS-mapping, water contact angle (WCA) and surface roughness of as-prepared Elec-PVDF/SiO2 composite membrane contactors were conducted to explore the physical and chemical structure. The SiO2 nanoparticles were uniformly loaded in Elec-PVDF/SiO2 composite membrane contactor, and constructed micro-nano dual-coarse lotus-leaf-like morphology, which noticeably elevated surface roughness (Ra). The SiO2 nanoparticles also functioned as hydrophobic modifiers, which boosted the WAC up to 155°. The SO2 absorption fluxes and SO2 removal efficiencies were investigated. In particular, the membrane contactor doped with 20 wt% SiO2 nanoparticles significantly elevated the stability of desulfurization performance. Besides, the membrane mass transfer coefficient (Km) and corresponding membrane mass transfer resistance (H/Km) were explored.
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