Autor: |
Umut Aydemir, Abdelrazek H. Mousa, Cedric Dicko, Xenofon Strakosas, Muhammad Anwar Shameem, Karin Hellman, Amit Singh Yadav, Peter Ekström, Damien Hughes, Fredrik Ek, Magnus Berggren, Anders Arner, Martin Hjort, Roger Olsson |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Rok vydání: |
2024 |
Předmět: |
|
Zdroj: |
Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2024) |
Druh dokumentu: |
article |
ISSN: |
2041-1723 |
DOI: |
10.1038/s41467-024-51111-4 |
Popis: |
Abstract Without intervention, cardiac arrhythmias pose a risk of fatality. However, timely intervention can be challenging in environments where transporting a large, heavy defibrillator is impractical, or emergency surgery to implant cardiac stimulation devices is not feasible. Here, we introduce an injectable cardiac stimulator, a syringe loaded with a nanoparticle solution comprising a conductive polymer and a monomer that, upon injection, forms a conductive structure around the heart for cardiac stimulation. Following treatment, the electrode is cleared from the body, eliminating the need for surgical extraction. The mixture adheres to the beating heart in vivo without disrupting its normal rhythm. The electrofunctionalized injectable cardiac stimulator demonstrates a tissue-compatible Young’s modulus of 21 kPa and a high conductivity of 55 S/cm. The injected electrode facilitates electrocardiogram measurements, regulates heartbeat in vivo, and rectifies arrhythmia. Conductive functionality is maintained for five consecutive days, and no toxicity is observed at the organism, organ, or cellular levels. |
Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
Externí odkaz: |
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